对《地形测图》课程教学改革的探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐景田  陈刚  汤建国 《北京测绘》2004,(3):59-61

针对当前测绘工程专业的发展现状和社会对测绘专业人才的需求,本文分析了地形测图课程教学改革的必要性,着重在课程教学改革的研究与实践、存在的问题等方面进行了深入的探讨。实践证明,通过深入开展地形测图课程教学改革的研究与实践,有效地推动了测绘工程专业的专业建设。  相似文献   

Sustaining trajectories towards Sustainability: Dynamics and diversity in UK communal growing activities     

Rebecca White  Andrew Stirling 《Global Environmental Change》2013,23(5):838-846

Civil society is a critical arena both for exploring Sustainability itself and for sustaining trajectories towards it through innovation, experimentation and debate. Innovations can be mould breaking and can challenge local institutions. Concurrently, initiatives may be fragile due to the development of new working relationships, reliance on voluntary labour and goodwill, and dependence on grant funding. Here we examine different aspects of what it takes to sustain grassroots trajectories for ‘communal growing’, given the pressures that groups and intermediary organisations practicing and supporting this activity experience, and the consequential need to build qualities like ‘resilience’. Attending carefully to the definition of this otherwise slippery concept, a particular focus is given to how contrasting aspects of temporality and agency lead to divergent constructions of ‘resilience’ and strategies for sustaining growing. We draw on fieldwork that explores the practice and support of communal growing in East Sussex, England, and directly associated activities at a national level.We find important interdependencies between communal growing projects and the intermediary organisations supporting them. Additionally there is huge diversity within and between both projects and the organisations that support them, including with respect to the ends to which growing is seen as a means. These ends link growing initiatives – both antagonistically and synergistically – to food, education and health systems. This diversity can be seen positively as: a source of innovation; facilitating the open and bottom up nature of growing; and, enabling the securing of greater financial support for the endeavour. What is less clear is how this plays into framing and configuring communal growing specifically in relation to achieving a more Sustainable and localised food system. We discuss the conceptual and methodological implications of these empirically derived observations with regards future research on grassroots innovations.  相似文献   

新世纪以来铀矿地质遥感的科技进步与持续发展     

刘德长  赵英俊  杨旭 《国土资源遥感》2010,21(1):14-18

从采用新型遥感技术、引进航空成像光谱测量系统和开发后遥感应用技术等方面,论述了新世纪以来我国铀矿地质遥感所取得的科技进步,并对铀矿地质遥感的持续发展问题进行了探讨。  相似文献   

基于协调与共享发展的中原城市群建设制度创新   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

覃成林 《地域研究与开发》2008,27(6)

协调发展与共享发展是指导中原城市群建设的新理念.运用协调发展、共享发展的理念分析中原城市群建设所面临的问题,结果表明,由于现有制度的缺陷或缺失,导致城市群内部存在人口迁移受阻、经济非理性竞争、公共资源不可共享、空间一体化梗阻、一体化秩序混沌、忽视协调和共享发展等问题.因此,中原城市群需要对现有的制度进行改革和创新,建立保障人口自由迁移制度、合理的利益分配和合作发展制度、有限的公共服务共享制度、发展规划的协调制度、协调与共享发展的组织制度,体现一体化贡献的政府政绩考核制度.  相似文献   

论企业有共同社会责任与灵活创新网络     

沈玉芳 《世界地理研究》2008,17(2):14-21

企业家共同社会责任是指一个企业或“企业公民”对社会应该承担的义务,涉及到企业与相关利益群体之间的相互关系和价值观、操守以及对人的尊重、社群和企业的环境政策等各个方面。很明显,这一概念的核心是企业对基于经济、社会和环境可持续发展的一种责任和承诺,以改善和提高利益相关方的生活水准和条件。当前,企业家共同社会责任不再仅仅是一种道德伦理而已,而且已经成为一种制度性的自律和规定行为。目前的共识是,在运营过程中一个企业必须时刻关注它对客户、员工、股东、社群、地区发展和环境的经济、社会和道德后果,并使它们取得一个比较好的前景。基于这一观点和理念,本文以跨国公司企业家共同社会责任为视角,主要探讨了跨国公司研发活动与上海浦东新区——我国新经济的高地之一——发展的相互作用,以探索跨国公司研发活动、地区经济增长以及它们在形成灵活创新网络、促进可持续发展中的不同功能和共同作用。内容包括六个部分：1）企业家共同社会责任的相关概念及其关系;2）跨国公司在浦东研发活动的现状和态势;3）跨国公司研发活动与地区经济的联系模式和紧密程度;4）跨国公司在浦东研发活动中存在的主要问题;5）地区灵活创新网络的内涵;6）形成灵活创新网络的方式和途径。  相似文献   

农业产业集群创新效率及影响因素——基于山东省寿光蔬菜产业集群的实证分析     

史焱文  李二玲  李小建 《地理科学进展》2014,33(7):1000-1008

创新是当前农业产业集群研究的重要内容,掌握集群创新状况对指导农业产业集群发展具有重要意义。结合实地调研的数据,利用DEA-Tobit两阶段模型,对山东省寿光蔬菜产业集群企业创新效率及其影响因素进行研究。结果表明:寿光蔬菜产业集群规模已接近最优状态,综合创新效率处于中等偏上水平,但仍未达到最优状态,主要原因是集群在科研技术投入、创新资源利用配置等方面不足造成的。进一步Tobit回归的影响因素分析发现:企业知识技术吸收扩散能力、政府财政支持力度、企业家创新精神和企业发展的外向性与农业产业集群企业创新效率存在显著的正相关关系,而企业规模对农业产业集群企业创新效率影响并不显著。最后,根据集群创新影响因素分析,提出发展建议。  相似文献   

内蒙古维拉斯托锌铜矿床选矿试验研究     

常帼雄  刘宏伟  郭义平 《地质与资源》2011,20(6):434-439

维拉斯托锌铜多金属矿床矿石中富含多种元素,其中铜、铅、锌、砷、银、钨、钴等元素具有综合利用价值,矿石类型属于比较难选多金属矿石.采用混合浮选铜铅（-0.076 mm为65%）-依次浮选锌、砷（钴）-再浮选钨-重选（摇床）选钨的选矿工艺流程,对选矿pH值、药剂种类及用量等系列选矿条件进行了实验研究,达到较为理想的选矿效果,为矿山生产提供了技术保证.  相似文献   

发达地区创意产业网络的驱动机理与创新影响——以上海创意设计业为例   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

朱华晟  吴骏毅  魏佳丽  李伟  付晶 《地理学报》2010,65(10):1241-1252

内城新经济研究认为创意企业对网络组织更有依赖,但是对于网络的关键动力则众说纷纭。中国发达地区创意产业网络是否存在,其驱动机理在哪里?这正是研究初衷。以上海9个创意产业集聚区为研究区域,以创意设计业为研究对象,利用74 份企业问卷和16 家企业深度访谈采集数据,并运用SPSS统计分析工具进行研究。结果表明,基于投入产出关系的产业链分工协作仍然是网络驱动的重要逻辑,以人才、信息与知识流为核心的创意链正在形成。上下游企业协作有利于集体学习,它们之间的强联结对提高企业创意能力具有显著影响,然而从影响方式来看,关系内容远比关系强度更重要。“客户”和“高校”是地方网络的重要驱动主体,并以不同方式、不同程度地影响企业区位和创意能力。  相似文献   

Becoming coca: A materiality approach to a commodity chain analysis of hoja de coca in Colombia     

Laura Pereira 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2010,31(3):384-400

Coca is a controversial plant, existing on the boundary between legality and illegality. This study aims at providing an analytical technique for discussing the problematic of coca in Colombia. Using new theoretical propositions in human geography, a more‐than‐human approach is adopted to encounter coca holistically. The results are a narrative account of coca's social life as experienced by the researcher following its network of non‐cocaine derivatives. An analytical section invokes the Foucauldian dispositif to the drug trade and utilizes concepts of informed materials and technological zones to describe coca outside a political economy discourse. The research finds that coca's dynamic materiality complicates it as a commodity and that these conventional approaches do not fully encapsulate this complexity. By grappling with the messiness of coca's materiality, this paper reveals the multiplicity and interplay of coca's definitions, which lie at the heart of many conflicts.  相似文献   

The knowledge–space dynamic in the UK bioeconomy     

Kean Birch 《Area》2009,41(3):273-284

The loss of manufacturing employment to lower cost economies has meant that countries like the UK have sought to promote innovation in areas such as biotechnology. The emergence of the 'bioeconomy', however, has been highly uneven, with concentrations of activity in certain countries and particular regions in those countries. In the UK, for example, there are four major concentrations of the bioeconomy. Each of these concentrations exhibit distinct patterns of knowledge and spatial inputs into the innovation process, meaning that it is important to consider the knowledge–space dynamic in and of each region.  相似文献